Showing posts with label Camp Life. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Camp Life. Show all posts

Tuesday, March 15, 2016

Chapter 4 - Life At Harrisburg

September 1862


CHAPTER IV
CAMP LIFE AT HARRISBURG

Immediately after the filling of the various hospitals, by the wounded from the battle-field of Antiem, an order was issued to Capt. Tarbutton, for troops do the guard duty at the hospitals, and our company was selected.  Thus half of the command was sent down to the city every other day.  10 men including a Sergeant and Corporal were sent to the German Reformed Church Hospital, corner of Third and Chestnut Sts., as well as a similar detail to the Walnut St., Cotton Factory and River Hospital.  The boys had the run of the city, all that was necessary was to have a pass countersigned by any of Sergeants’ on duty, and it was surprising to see how many Sergeants the company had.  In the language of Col. Charles Kleckner, then acting Provost Marshal of the city, “every d—d man of them is a Sergeant, for my patrol now have in their possession the hand writing of at least 16 men, all purporting to be Sergeants  in Captain Charles Davis’ Company.
For upwards of two months the Company was on detached duty in the city, and the temptations to which the boys were  exposed were of such a character as to be a snare to the feet of many of the unsophisticated youths of the company, to say nothing of the older ones.
At the time when Company G, known as Captain Davis’ Snyder company, made its appearance on the scene, Bob Edward’s Concert Saloon was in its zenith, and the ballet, as well as the prevailing, eccentricities of the hour were nightly delineated by male and female STARS, to the great delight and astonishment of the gaping crowds of soldiers and among which might generally be noticed a fair sprinkling of Company “G’s” warriors.  Among the pleasant recollections connected with the concert saloon, then occupying the building opposite the Jail, near the State Capitol Hotel, are the now extinct “war songs,” not extinct be­cause they form a large portion of the reminiscences of the times which tried the hearts of the patriots of 1861--5, those charming songs, rendered by Julie Edwards and Lizzie Francis, among which we now call to mind: “We are going to fight for Uncle Sam,” “My Mary1and,” “Hurrah for General McClellan and the. Union Volunteers,” which seldom if ever, failed to draw forth an encore.  While speaking of the “Gaiety songs” we dare not forget “Ever of Thee,” and “Lauderbaugh,” names which carry us back to the time, when clothed in Uncle Sam’s suit of  blue, seated within its “classic” walls sipping lager, we just more than threw ourselves upon the wave of dissipation and lived upon the fleeting pleasures of the day, which were sure to bring us a heavy head in the morning, which would cause us to resolve “never to get drunk any more.”
Every organization has its character and we believe that Company G had its full share of them.  We cannot forget old Danny Kreamer, who wore a monstrous pair of green spectacles, and who upon a certain well-known occasion remarked that “he did not believe that he ever saw Sergeant Baker in a general manner.”
It was the same chap who after being treated to a breakfast on farina, brought to the Chestnut street hospital by Mrs. Small, said: “Well, I am a pretty old man, but I’ll be blamed if ever I eat mush and milk for breakfast.”  While we are speaking of this eccentric character, we may as well mention that Danny dealt in “charms,” consisting of printed slips, on which were printed words which were to protect the person who carried them from violence or dangers of any sort, and when he attempted to sell one to Serg’t George Townsend, for the moderate price of 25 cents, found himself caught by the throat in the iron grip of the Sergeant, who said: “Danny, this is too thin, your papers are no good,” and he choked the charm vend­er until his tongue hung out.
Of course the boys all remember who it was that guarded that “little Bucktail” Sergeant in the guard-house, and the accident which befell the valiant guard who became exhausted for want of sleep, and who rolled down the bank, greatly to the detriment of his clothing, and who was probably saved from freezing by the interference of Corporal Fred H. Knight who kindly assisted him into the “markee” and who just as freely helped him out in the morning, and why it was done.  We know that up to this time be has never been able to clean his skirts of the strange affair, while all those who slept in that markee that night, aver that there certainty was ‘something rotten in Dan(ny) mark.’
We trust that the members of the Company will accept the little pleasantries in the same spirit in which they are written, and not get angry, as we shall endeavor to give a correct account of the doings of the “boys,” and one and all will receive full credit for all that befell them, as far as we can remember the facts, or recall the funny incidents to mind.
The company had a number of accomplished foragers, who not only distinguished themselves in raids upon the enemy, but who made it a point to visit the markets early in the morning, and before the venders were up, take advantage of buying anything “cheap” that they could lay hands on, of course the boys had no money or at least very little, and the edibles displayed were too tempting to be resisted, and so general did this “foraging” become that nearly every member of the company had a large pocket made in the inside of the overcoat, and which was appropriately called the union “confiscation” pocket.
We remember upon a certain occasion that two of No. l’s mess, took sweet potatoes out from under a man who had his bed on them, and then finished up the job by walking off with some ten or fif­teen pounds of sausage, which served to gladden the hearts of the mess.
Nor can we forget the German “Kost­hause,” with its tempting motto: ”Kum do rouse stu dem Deitchen hause,” on the old weather beaten sign, kept by old “Mommy” and Nicholas, he who loved his “schnaps” so well, in the part of the city known as Verbecktown.  It was here that a number of the boys made their head-quarters and many an interesting little squib might be written of the events transpired here.
We could tell as how Daniel Ehrhart upon a certain occasion gave the old lady a two dollar bill in payment for a “bitters” and when she could not change it, he ordered her to give him credit for the bal­ance and how that balance was wiped out that afternoon, so that when Ehrhart in the evening came to get his “night cap,” and ordered it taken from his credit, just how surprised he looked when old Mommy said:
“Du lieber Gott im himmel mon, das geldt ist shunt long aus gedrunken.”
Ehrhart never found out who it was that squandered his credit., although he vowed vengeance on the guilty ones.

It was here that ten and twelve of the company would lodge in one room with three beds in it.  As a general thing eve­rything passed off smoothly as long as there were only three men for each bed, but when the fourth man came, then the circus would commence, and the struggle between the “ins” and the “outs” waxed warm.  We had the pleasure (?) of trying to sleep in the room one night, and we are free to confess that we scarcely received our “levy’s” worth of sleep.  It was the night that Lot Ulrich had placed a large carpet tack in one of Danny Herbster’s shoes, and then invited the old man to go along out to get a drink, knowing full well that if there was a man in the company that would not get up out of bed and put on his shoes for a drink of whiskey, that man was not old Danny.  To judge from the way the old man ripped out the Sny­der county “Dutch” we had no doubt but that the tack got in its work successfully.  Herbster accused C. E. Parks of setting up the job, and it was with great difficulty that the old man was prevented from doing Parks bodily harm.  The difficulty was at last amicably arranged by Parks setting up the “Greek fire,” for Danny and his boon companion, Levi J. Romig.

Chapter 5 - First Foraging Expedition

CHAPTER V
FIRST FORAGING EXPEDITION
Camp life in Harrisburg, was somewhat monotonous, guard mounts in the morning our regular morning detail for city hospital duty, throngs of visitors, pie girls and venders of all kinds, with an occasional dress parade turned off by Adjutant General Russell, made up our every day existence, and we naturally longed for some other excitement to aid us in passing the time.  Never will we forget our first foraging expedition, it consisted of Serg’ts Stuck, Lloyd, Baker, Knight, Witmer, Corp. F. B. Ulrich, Lot Ulrich, W. E Fausnacht, Antes Ulrich and the writer.  Early in the morning we passed out of camp, under the pretext of going for wat­er, taking several camp kettles with us, and which we concealed at the stock-yard tavern near the canal west of the camp.  We crossed the canal and started for the Lunatic Asylum, passing through the ground connected with the Institution we met a number of the inmates, who were out taking their morning walk, under the surveillance of their keepers.  Reaching the building, we rang the door bell and were admitted.  We passed through the building and noticed a large number of unfortunate men and women, who bereft of reason, made their homes within its walls, and who were evidently as well taken care of as it was possible under the circumstances.
We were forcibly impressed with one of the men confined in the Asylum, and we shall never forget the advice given us by the “old General” as he delighted to style himself, owing to the strange hallucinations under which he labored, believing himself to be General Jackson.  He was a fine looking man, tall and of a military appearance, with a snow white beard and hair, his eyes sparkling with the luster of insanity, walking up to where we were grouped he addressed us as follows:
“Soldiers, when you have fought as many battles as the old General has, you will learn the importance of always carrying a bale of cotton with you, and above all, don’t forget to make good use of you bayonets,” and with a graceful military salute he passed into his room and close the door behind him.
After we had spent some time in examining everything in and about the Asylum, we decided to start out into the country to get a good dinner.
Unfortunately for us the citizens had been greatly annoyed by the soldiers, as great numbers had been encamped in the vicinity, from the first days of the war up to the present time, and they were consequently not as ready, and probably not as able as they once were, to minister to our wants.  We walked about three miles back of the Asylum and as it was about dinner time, Serg’t knight and the writer were detailed to go to a farm house and make arrangements for dinner.  We did not succeed at the first two places but at the third place we stopped the family was making preparations to seat themselves at the table, making our errand known, and were politely informed that they could not give us all dinner, but that if we would seat ourselves we should have our wants supplied.
Taking advantage of their hospitality we seated ourselves at the table, and had soon forgotten our less fortunate companions, who were out in the orchard near the house, anxiously awaiting a summons to dinner.
We ate heartily, and when the hostess handed the pie around, we informed her that we believed we would take pie our out to our hungry comrades: The ruse worked well, we were told to eat our pieces, and when we had finished our dinner, we were given two pies, a loaf of bread, about a pound of butter and a crook of milk, to be carried out to our other foragers.  We offered to pay for our dinners, as well as for the provisions given us for the boys in the orchard, but the kind and generous hearted farmer and his wife, positively refused to take any pay for the victuals given us.
Thanking them kindly we gathered up our rations and hastened to where we had left the rest of our comrades. When we came in sight with our arms ladened with the commissary stores, we were received with a hearty three times three.
The provisions were soon dispatched, after which we returned the dishes to the house and started out on our expedition again.  In the rear of the orchard we discovered a large brood of chickens, and at once made an onslaught upon them, capturing several of their number whose heads were soon severed by the aid of a large sheath-knife that Corporal Freddy Ulrich carried with him.  It was here that  Freddy received a name by which he is today best known by to the boys of the company, namely “Kevic.”  He had drawn the knife out of the sheath, to cut the head off of one of the fowls and had dropped it, Lot Ulrich picked it up.  As soon as Freddy missed it, he asked if any one had seen his “Kevic,” which is the German name for sheath.
The next farmhouse we struck there was no one at home, although the door was open.  We entered and at once struck for the pantry, in search of edibles to eat.  We scarcely found the edibles ere the man of the house arrived upon the scene, having been engaged in plowing in a field near the house.
We at once made our wants known and he kindly furnished us with an abundant supply of bread, butter, apple-butter and all the milk we could drink.  After our appetites had been appeased Serg’t Baker who had some of the company funds, realized from the sale of fat and other surplus rations, offered to pay the bill, but the man refused to take anything for it.  We passed through the barn-yard, which was filled with fowls of all kinds, but his kindness, and the fact that he went with us, prevented the boys from going for any of them.
We started for camp by another road, and entering a stable we passed in our tramp, W. E. Fausnacht grabbed an old rooster as did several others of the boys.  The captured fowls made considerable commotion, through which the man in the house was notified of our proceedings, he came running out with a shot gun, and we scampered down the hill taking the chickens with us.  He ordered us to drop the fowls which we refused to do, but one and all breathed much freer when out of reach of his old “fuzee.”  Nothing of any importance occurring we reached camp in due time.
The next question which presented itself was, “who will prepare the chickens?”— This question was answered by Sergeant Stuck. who by the way was a regular “pot rattler.”  Frank succeeded right well, only Captain Davis said that he had more hearts for the same number of fowls, than he had ever before seen. The chickens were at length prepared, and those who were fortunate to be in the crowd of foragers, succeeded in getting a number one supper, we however did not fail in making a clean job of it, even the kettle was licked out so clean that Pete Lauben­stine did not need wash it before he made coffee in it next morning for breakfast.

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http://hsh.thomas-industriesinc.com/



Chapter 6 - Excitement In The Camp

CHAPTER VI
EXCITEMENT IN CAMP
About this time a tragedy was enacted in the city which occasioned great excitement in Camp.  It will be remembered by our readers that a little six year old daughter of Mr. E. S. German the Bookseller, was abducted from her home, and after having been brutally ravished, was found dead in a strip of woods near the cemetery, and it was reported that the child had been seen in company with a man dressed in the uniform of a soldier.  As soon as the intelligence was received the guard around the camp was trebeled every precaution was taken to prevent the escape of the miscreant if he was in the camp.
In the afternoon the troops, who by this time had been increased to several thousand, were drawn up in line in “open order”, and two lades who had seen the man, together with the police and military officers, passed through the ranks.  At one time the women halted in front of a man from the Westmoreland company and thought he was the man.  No sooner had the party halted than the greatest excitement ensued.  A large number of the men broke ranks and rushed towards the suspected man, but the officers of the company were able to give a satisfactory account of the mans whereabouts, as he had not been out of camp on the day the tradgedy had been committed.  Order was restored ad the parties continued on their way but were unable to discover the fied, for the very best reason in the world as has since been discovered, he was not in the camp at the time.  Had he been discovered he certainly would have been lynched on the spot.
After the excitement had passed away the guards were reduced to their usual number, and everything again passed in the even tenor of its way.
We had now been in camp about two months and were fast becoming veteran (?) soldiers.  Our evenings in the camp were spent in various ways, the leading attraction was the introduction of the “Kentucky Giant”  which was done by taking a light man, who would seat himself on the shoulders of a tall strong man, after which a blanket was placed over the shoulders of the man on the top and then allow the ends to hang down, this would cause the deception to be complete, representing a man seven or eight feet tall.
Tossing in the blanket was also one of the principal evening sports, and when eight strong men would take hold of a blanket, and placing a man in it, they would be able to toss him ten or twelve feet into the air; this like the fable of the boys and the frogs, “was fun for the tossers but proved to be the next thing to death , to the one being tossed.”
At this time the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Cavalry was lying in camp, they afforded our boys considerable sport, as they were learning their horses to jump over a rail fence.  A number of the men knew nothing at all about riding, whilst many of the horses knew nothing about jumping, and more than one laughable circumstance was the result.  Whenever any of the men made an unusual awkward appearance, he was greeted with cheers, which usually had the effect of getting the cavalry officers on their ears, and the result would be that we would be driven away.
About one of the first mishaps that befell any of the company boys, was the arrest of Stephen Templin and the placing of him in the guard-house for several hours.  One of the sporting ladies of the city happened to find her way into Camp whilst intoxicated, and with her glib tongue attacked all who came within her reach.  Her ribald jests were cheered by the large crowd of soldiers by whom she was surrounded.  About the time that the occurrence was at its height, a number of the boys had secured camp kettles and mess pans and were proceeding to drum her out of Camp, Captain Tarbutton arrived upon time scene and seeing that our Steve was enjoying the affair immensely, had him placed in the guard-house, to appease the dignity of outraged military discipline.
Our officers at once took steps to have him released, and when the matter was explained to Captain Tarbutton, he ordered Templin to be released. We welcomed him back to the company with three cheers and a tiger.

On the 15th of November, Rev. O. O. Hall, who had gone along with the company to Harrisburg, with the intention of becoming the Chaplain of the regiment to which the company would become attached, took sick with small-pox, was sent home and died on the 30th of the same month.  He was buried at night in the Evangelic Lutheran Cemetery in Selinsgrove

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Chapter 8 - Harrisburg Life Continued

CHAPTER VIII
HARRISBURG LIFE CONTINUED

We do not pretend to give the entire history of each individual member of the company, since that would be a much more difficult task than we would be willing or able to perform, but we hall endeavor to give all the main facts, as well as many of the minor events as they occurred under our immediate observation, or were related to us at the time of their occurrence.
To show how soon a soldier becomes inured to the hardships and privations of a soldier’s life, as well as becomes hardened to scenes and acts which before his entry into service would have appeared to be almost impossible, and in support of this proposition, we need but narrate an event which took place one evening at the River Hospital, about six weeks after we had been mustered into service.  We generally slept in some of the tents connected with the hospitals, but it frequently happened that the tents were used as dead houses, that is, used as a place to keep those in who died in the hospital during the day, and owing to the number of severely wounded men at the time, there were often as many as three or four dear persons in the outside tent, awaiting the arrival of friends or relatives to take them to their homes for interment.  At first when the tent had any dead in, the boys would sleep on the outside.  This soon however played out, and one night when there were four dead soldiers placed in the tent on stretchers, we prepared to retire for the night, and as the greater part of the tent was filled with the dead, we were compelled to run our feet and legs under the aforesaid stretchers.  We had just settled down for a good snooze, when one of the boys placed his knees on the bottom of the first stretcher and with a steady pressure raised the center of the stretcher up, and as a natural consequence the dead man, without a warning, fell with a heavy “thud” upon us.  He was lifted back upon the stretcher and we prepared anew for sleep, about the time we were nearly ready to drop off to the land of Nod, when one of the boy’s said: “Gol­ly boys wouldn’t we jump up if one of these dead fellows were to commence to scratch around above us.”  No sooner said than up went the knees and down came the dead man. We lifted the corpse up and placed it on its rest, and after passing a number of jokes went to sleep, and were awakened in the morning by Will Seesholtz, who let himself drop upon us, thinking of course that it was the dead man, and raising up we attempted to place him upon the stretcher.  Seesholtz began to struggle, and only being partly awake, we for the time thought the dead had come to life again.  We however soon discovered our mistake, and Billy was pitched out of the tent a flying.
It was certainly an amusing episode in ‘our soldier lives when we caught the first “gray-backs.”  A number of the hospital guards slept in the boxes which contained the clothing of the wounded inmates of the hospital, and the result was that we became kinder over run with the vermin before we knew it.  Not knowing what was the matter, as an eruption was breaking out on various parts of our bodies and thinking that it, might be itch, we called on one of the Hospital Surgeons, informing him that we were troubled with a kind of a rash, which we wished he wo’d give us something for.  He asked us to show him the rash(?) which we did.  He only laughed and stated that the rash was caused by “gray-backs” on our persons, and that just as soon as we would rid ourselves of the “gray-backs,” the “rash” would go away. A statement which we found to be correct.
Time passed pleasantly in the main, the company had its hands full, guard duty during the day and sight seeing at night, and many were the humorous adventures that our boys got into, and here we will mention that one of the boys, D. W. Gross got lost near a red coal pile, for says Dan although a little befuddled his logic was correct, “red looks black at night, and it was the blackest pile that ever I saw.”
The first Rebels that we had the privilege of seeing were encamped for a short time in Camp Simmons, having been captured at Antietam.  They numbered over 200, and from what we afterwards learn­ed were a pretty fair specimen of the Confederate Soldiery.  It was amusing to us to hear them talk in their drawling Southern vernacular, whilst at the same time we were impressed with their martial  appearance.
It was here that a number of our boys found fault with the manner in which the authorities treated these prisoners as several of the Rebel officers were escorted through the city, and even taken to min­strel performance, in which that great negro delineator of the day, Sam Sharpley, gave the Johnnies several home thrusts.  The prisoners in camp as far as drawing rations were concerned lived better than we did, as they drew a superior article of ham, whilst we were compelled to subsist on “sow-belly” and “salt-horse.”  We had every reason to believe that these prisoners rather enjoyed their captivity.